Personal writing paper
Topic Paper Involving The Scientific Field Of Anatomy & Physiology Ideas
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Ballard Integrated Managed Services Essay Example for Free
Ballard Integrated Managed Services Essay When Barbara Tucker, General Manager for Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc., understood that her employeeââ¬â¢s mentalities and practices were on a declining course, Barbara realized she should act immediately. Barbara directs 452 laborers isolated into three divisions, each including its own supervisory crew; these divisions are food administration, neighborliness and upkeep. So as to fix the issues with workers, Barbara needed to distinguish the difficult first; with the assistance of associates, Barbara had the option to make an arrangement. The arrangement distinguished and expressed the issue, reason, look into questions and theory for the examination; Barbara additionally needed to choose which instrument to use for information assortment. Barbaras look into plan distinguished how the information would be gathered and recognized estimations for the factors engaged with her investigation. When the examination was finished, the information was investigated by dispensing with the information input blunders. At long last, an end must be made about the suitability and pertinence of the information to meet a definitive motivation behind the investigation. A more critical investigate the exploration and the execution of the arrangement will offer administration the responses to their inquiries concerning worker spirit. BIMS the board includes saw negative changes inside the organization in the course of recent months. The turnover rate for the organization has expanded by near 9%, the utilization of debilitated time has expanded, the executives is seeing a lot of representatives killing time all through their work day as opposed to working, and the nature of work has declined too, making protests from the Douglas Medical Center organization, which contracts BIMS. Lamentably for Barbara and her group of directors, representatives leaving the organization have not left any intimations with regards to why these things are going on when post employment surveys were led, leaving this supervisory crew to investigate all alone in order to find arrangements. Barbara and the managersâ involved in discovering answers for the undeniable issues choose to utilize a representative study instrument so as to gather information which is believed to be applicable; HR chief Debbie Horner was placed accountable for making the worker overview since she finished her MBA and put together her theory with respect to worker inspiration. Debbie made a study with ten inquiries posing to laborers to communicate their view about working conditions, move hours, nature of preparing, and level of remuneration, reasonable treatment, inner organization correspondences, and employer stability. The representatives were asked to answer the accompanying inquiries on a scale from one to five, with five being extremely positive; 1. How well do you appreciate functioning for BIMS? 2. You make the most of your doled out move. 3. Your solicitation for your ideal move was satisfied. 4. How frequently have you phoned in wiped out in the most recent month? 5. You are all around prepared for your work. 6. You are paid decently for the work you do. 7. Your administrator treats you decently. 8. Your supervisorââ¬â¢s manager treats your division decently. 9. The organization is acceptable at imparting. 10. You don't expect that you will lose your employment. A couple of socioeconomics were additionally included so that Debbie could isolate reactions by division; Debbie included socioeconomics on the grounds that she needed to register engaging and recurrence strategies, and afterward further investigation the information for potential connections. The Quantitative research done for this situation was made as a worker overview so as to get a brief look at employeeââ¬â¢s contemplations and emotions about their activity and to disentangle whether representatives feel they are being dealt with decently. This overview was dispersed with finance checks initially and an update message was conveyed with the accompanying finance checks. The instrument to be utilized is a study dependent on the inquiries that were posed of the workers, the kind of factual poll was inferential insights it depended on questions asked of the representatives and was given to an example size of assessed 449 workers; be that as it may, the manner in which the review was regulated was not viable for the 449 workers to finish and just 78 representatives finished the study. The variable is quantitative and coded with discrete data, which is helpful for the kind of overview utilized, and obviously shows holes between values, anyway it isn't delegate to closing a finding because of the example size being littler then what the review was structured and made arrangements for. Lamentably, the General Manager was not fruitful at regulating the overview that brought about a 17% reaction rate, which doesn't show a goodâ sample size nor does it create the outcomes planned to make solid enhancements and changes to the organization. Reference Engaging versus Inferential Statistics Whats the Difference. (December 1, 2011). Recovered from http://www.mymarketresearchmethods.com/engaging inferential-measurements contrast/
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Project Managment Office System
The Project Managment Office System Free Online Research Papers The task office is the workplace or office answerable for setting up, keeping up, and authorizing venture the executives procedures, methods, and measures. It offers types of assistance, backing, and confirmation for venture administrators [web definition]. From a more extensive perspective, if an association embraces a couple of undertaking at some random time, it might ready to effectively actualize venture the executives discipline. Nonetheless, the bigger an association gets, and the more tasks that are executed at once, the more troublesome it becomes to build up an extensive procedure, train everybody and uphold the reliable utilization of the innovation on all activities. Without this consistency, the full estimation of actualizing a typical estimation of a task the executives approach isn't reached (TenStep, Inc). There are numerous associations that have begun understanding the potential benefit of setting up a Project Management Office to reinforce their upper hand. The PMO structures venture the board into a sorted out, deliberate methodology that incorporates the accompanying objectives (Engle, 2005): 1. Project Definition: Goals and targets, association outlines, and jobs and obligations are reported. A few organizations embrace a contract that spreads out each part of the venture before the primary dollar is spent. 2. Project arranging and control: The contract records what could possibly be done, the task plan spreads out how it will be practiced. The task plan incorporates the timetable, required assets, and financial plan. 3. Issue Management: Management must distinguish and address unexpected issues in a convenient way. Issues in this sense are primarily the issues that should be tended to in the application that simply created. 4. Risk Management: Risks are distinguished and observed toward the start of the venture and choices are created to relieve them. 5. Change/Scope Management: Few Projects are finished without changes. Changes must be tended to rapidly and truly, with insignificant effect on the timetable, staffing and spending plan. 6. Reporting and Communications: The PMO regularly investigates the undertaking every week and distinguishes critical issues oftentimes. These reports normally center around timetable, financial plan, and assets. 7. Quality Management: Quality administration tries to distinguish holes during the venture with the goal that they can be tended to rapidly 8. Financial Management: The PMO creates and controls the task spending plan. Reports are arranged week by week that contrast real consumptions with the spending plan so as to recognize the issues before they can affect the task. Review of ABC Technologies, Inc ABC Technologies is a main universal framework incorporation consultancy with unrivaled worth evaluated administrations for both private and government division customers. ABC Technologies offers benefits on an undertaking or key staffing premise, in both custom and endeavor asset arranging (ERP) bundle conditions, and over all innovation stages, working frameworks and foundations. ABC Technologies has earned a notoriety for being an exceptional firm in a quick paced commercial center. ABC Technologies teams up with clients to reliably and cost-adequately plan, execute and convey top notch administrations and results. Current Issues ABC Technologies is at present convincing more undertaking agreements than Time and Material agreements. Accordingly there are a wide range of activities that are being grown at the same time under various Project Managers. Each undertaking has its own procedures of which some are shared among various activities and others are venture based. There are endeavor wide procedures that can be utilized across numerous ventures. In this paper the issues are distinguished, arranged and talked about dependent on Project Management Functions plot above. Issue #1, Project Planning and Control: Task arranging is the key component in venture control. It assists with coordinating and guide the venture the correct way and along these lines helps with finishing the undertaking on time. Task arranging is the fundamental piece of good venture the board (Giridhar, 1998). The Project Directors and Project Managers create venture arranging utilizing Microsoft Project for singular tasks and transfer them in the undertaking intranet site. Yet at the same time the administrators and executives at ABC Technologies plan their task by regular techniques, for example, well established realities, verifiable information, and without previous, best instructed surmises. Accordingly, the appraisals takes the structure directed by history of experience and are commonly founded on past victories and measures used to assess them (Hartman, Jergeas, 1996). Issue #2, Issues Management: ABC Technologies right now utilizes a merchant item to log and track issues. This product doesn't incorporate with Change Control programming, Risk Management programming. On the off chance that an issue is entered and the engineer or designer establishes that the issue opens up a change procedure the issue is shut in the product and separate procedure is begun in the change control. A few issues recognized may even influence the venture arranging and conveyance process. The undertaking supervisors will possibly come to know whether QA work force who logged the issue send the report to the task director. The product that is as of now being utilized doesn't make any aware of the concerned individuals from the group other than telling that an issue has been entered. ABC Technologies contributions far less exertion to target setting for Issues Management. Target setting for issue the board has interesting prerequisites which recognize it from more extensive corporate arranging forms (Jaques, 2005). The product that the ABC Technologies utilizes doesn't address the vital procedure of Issues Management. Issue #3, Change/Scope Management A venture is a moving objective and things change all the time. Presently ABC Technologies set up a change control process and however differs from venture to extend. The Project Managers tops off a long structure on an intranet site made only for each task to start the change control process. The procedure doesn't get contribution from some other modules or programming other than manual contribution from venture directors. Therefore it is tedious procedure for the task chief to start a change control process. The Project administrator is the administrator for the site who can give or deny access to the site. This one long structure gets the contribution from different quarters, for example, customers, designers, QAs and others. Controlling ââ¬Å"Changeâ⬠is a key factor to an effectively oversaw venture. Actualizing a decent change control method will significantly affect the projectââ¬â¢s main concern (Chen, 1992). With the present procedure, the undertaking directors will in general make just degree creep on the grounds that a significant number of the engineers are not by any means mindful of progress control process. I heard the task director gripe that we changed the structure of the item for the customer liberated from cost. Issue #4, Reporting and Communications: The task status reports are the one that the vast majority of the product engineers neglect to create in time due to their different commitment. It is found out that not very many undertaking directors at ABC Technologies demand week after week venture status report and keeping in mind that others utilize their judgment and oral interchanges to compose their report for their supervisors. There is definitely no mechanized report generator at ABC Technologies that the venture group can utilize. Undertaking Managers walk an almost negligible difference with regards to mentioning (and really getting) status reports from colleagues. The colleagues need to keep up their own status provides details regarding their PCs if there should arise an occurrence of checking on or following back. In spite of the fact that the venture directors routinely plan the gathering on a week by week premise there is definitely no record of conversations. Now and then it drives occasion to pointing fingers in case of something turns out badly. There is appropriate documentation other than the email sent after the gathering about the conversations held during the gathering hours. Issue #5, Risk Management: IT anticipates are prestigious for their high disappointment rate. Hazard the executives is a basic procedure for its effective conveyance ventures. The best five dangers, all together, are: work force setbacks, preposterous undertaking calendar and financial plan, ridiculous desires, inadequate necessities, and lessened fateful opening because generally conveyance of programming (Baccarini, Salm, Love, 2004). Since ABC Technologies is administration situated organization, the task chiefs face the previously mentioned five dangers in their everyday undertaking exercises. Now and again in view of the idea of the economy, the organizations, for example, ABC Technologies are constrained to wander into unsafe agreements. On definitely known dangers, some more dangers are included as the venture advances. This is because of need to process set up. Now and then the task administrators and colleagues neglect to recognize and resolve the issues in an auspicious way that may transform into da ngers. Proposals Issue #1, Project Planning and Control: The endeavor arrangement will have a module for venture arranging and control. The task arranging and control module is separated into two sub modules: time booking, and asset planning. The module will utilize PERT and CPM organize techniques to design the task. The supervisors and executives will give the fundamental data to the framework. The framework ought to likewise bolster the information entered in Microsoft Project and do important estimations. The module ought to be intended to incorporate the accompanying prerequisites (Giridhar, 1998): Listing exercises with terms, agreeing to WBS, conforming to working days and occasions in association, allotting assets required for every action, characterizing asset accessibility, advancement of asset necessities, observing advancement, controlling and estimating issues, revealing the status of the task, and examination of present status versus the first calendars. Issue
Tuesday, July 28, 2020
The Official Minimalist T-Shirt
The Official Minimalist T-Shirt The most frequently asked question we receive is about our minimalist wardrobe. It seems everyone wants to know where The Minimalists get their T-shirts. And weve always kept it a secretâ"until now. Today were introducing the official minimalist T-shirt, an iconic masterpiece with clean lines and a classic crew neck, available for men and women in black or white (the only true minimalist colors). Click here for additional photos. Each internationally sourced, 100% combed-cotton tee is woven by hand by a small group of enthusiastic young shirtmakers in the Longhua Town area of Shenzhen, China. After the final stitch is in place, the finished garment is packaged in an individually numbered, velvet-lined box and shipped to your door, ready to wear. With its precision, its unabashed attention to detail, and its timeless design, this artisanal tee will replace every shirt in your wardrobe. This is the only T-shirt recommended by The Minimalistsâ"because its the only shirt we wear. Note: nearly 2% of all profits go to charity. Buy: $729.00 4/2 UPDATE: April Fools! Read our essay about this gag here.
Friday, May 22, 2020
The Criminal Justice System And Crime Prevention - 970 Words
INTRODUCTION: Deterrence or rational choice, which one is the better, or should I say wiser theory to follow when it comes to the criminal justice system and crime prevention. Using extreme capacitation (Deterrence) can be an effective punishment for many in our society, however, there will still be a small portion of our society that will still commit crimes. The majority of the society would use good-ole common sense (Rational Choice) and not commit crimes in the first place. DISCUSSION: Deterrence and Rational Choice are two theories that our criminal justice system have in place to prevent criminals from committing crimes. Of the many types of deterrence that is available to use that displays our societies consequences, we are going to look at two types of deterrence, General and Specific. General deterrence can be viewed by society as a whole. It allows everyone to both view the crime committed and to see the punishment that follows the crime. i.e. 10 years in prison for robbery or the rest of your natural life in prison for the crime of murder. In this example, the criminal justice system puts on display the punishment for the crimes committed. This is a type of formal sanctions. If done properly, correct penalty can have an impacts on the offendersââ¬â¢ choice on crime. According to the video ââ¬Å"In order for deterrence to work though, the punishment had to be Severe, Swift, and Certain.â⬠(Slide 6). Without severe, swift, and certain punishment some people in our societyShow MoreRelatedCrime Prevention And The Criminal Justice System1776 Words à |à 8 Pagesforms of crime prevention using evidence to back them up and then will go on to discuss whether crime prevention is primarily achieved through the criminal justice system or beyond the system, discussing the involvement of the police and whether crime is better controlled through crime prevention techniques or if other methods enforced by the criminal justice system are more efficient in achieving the goal of lower crime rates. Crime prevention is enforced mainly by the government to reduce crime, toRead MoreDeterrence And Rational Choice : The Criminal Justice System And Crime Prevention1196 Words à |à 5 Pagesto the criminal justice system and crime prevention. Using extreme capacitation (Deterrence) can be an effective punishment for many in our society, however, there will still be a small portion of our society that will still commit crimes. The majority of the society would use good-ole common sense (Rational Choice) and not commit crimes in the first place. DISCUSSION: Deterrence and Rational Choice are two theories that our criminal justice system has been in place to prevent criminals from committingRead MoreThe Major Components Of Crime Prevention963 Words à |à 4 Pagesof crime prevention. You might think that this is an easy thing to do however, there are many aspects to crime prevention and in order to define it we need to have an understanding of what crime prevention is. In this essay I will give you my definition of what crime prevention is as well as describe the major components of crime prevention. I will explain the relationship of crime prevention to the Criminal Justice System. I will then give you two or more institutions through which crime preventionRead MoreCrime Prevention Essay1208 Words à |à 5 PagesCrime Prevention Marcos Williams Unit 2: Assignment Abstract Crime prevention has become a major issue in our Nation. In our text we have learned that in the early 1990ââ¬â¢s President Bill Clinton had passed a bill that hired 100,000 police officers as a result of the Violent Crime Control Act (Worrall, 2008). The hiring of all the police officers looked as if was going to make a huge impact across the nation. With the rate of crime going up across the world crime prevention is really needed.Read MoreCrime Prevention1330 Words à |à 6 PagesCrime Prevention 1 Crime Prevention TuLisha Blackshear CJ212 Crime Prevention Professor Sperling March 9, 2010 Crime Prevention 2 Crime is an ever growing problem in our society. Law enforcement officers put themselves at risk on a daily basis in their quest to apprehend suspects and attempt to deter crime. I will be discussing the components and concepts of crime prevention throughout the course of this essay. Crime prevention is the attempt to deter crime and reduceRead MoreCriminal Justice System1524 Words à |à 7 Pagesfor the Criminal Justice System is to reduce the crime and the fire of crime. In order to achieve this it is using different agencies and the major of them are the Police, Prosecution, Courts, Prisons and Probation. They all are operating in synchrony for achieving their legal responsibilities and particularly for reducing the level of crime. The aim of this essay specifically is to discuss the functions of the police and how they actually fit with the objectives of the Criminal Justice System as aRead MoreCrime Prevention Programs And Juvenile Delinquency1378 Words à |à 6 PagesCrime Prevention Programs Juvenile Delinquency Jenna Moffitt American Military University Professor Parkinson CMRJ295 November 29, 2015 Crime Prevention Programs Juvenile Delinquency Crime is the one constant thing in our country that will always be around. For decades we have enhanced our technology, changed our laws, put away criminals, but crime still, and will always exist. Crime prevention programs are put into place to help prevent juveniles and adults fromRead MoreCrime Prevention Concepts and Theory, Such as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (Cpted) and Other Such Preventative Programs.1713 Words à |à 7 PagesCRIME PREVENTION CONCEPTS AND THEORY, SUCH AS CRIME PREVENTION THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN (CPTED) AND OTHER SUCH PREVENTATIVE PROGRAMS. First to start developing the item on the prevention of crime we must have the concept that is a crime. The crime can be defined as the action consisting of acting or doing, is a positive, which implies that the person or agent performs one or more body movements and commits the violation of the law by itself, or by instruments, mechanisms or persons. We canRead MoreCrime Essay1672 Words à |à 7 PagesThe meaning of crime is stated: act or omission injuries to public welfare, punishment prescribed by law. a) Two different parties that are involved in a crime are ââ¬Ëprincipal in the first degreeââ¬â¢. This is the actual perpetrator, the person who committed the crime. ââ¬ËAccessory after the factââ¬â¢. This person helps the perpetrator get away, knowing that a crime had been committed by this person. b) Situational crime prevention is making it harder for a person to commit a crime. They are doingRead MoreEssay on Approaches to crime prevention1666 Words à |à 7 Pages Approaches to crime prevention have emerged over time and are demonstrated in different solutions, practices, and policies executed by law enforcement, courts, corrections, family, and community. Some of the dominant approaches to crime prevention currently used by law enforcement, courts, corrections, family, and community are: situational crime prevention, crime prevention through social development, crime prevention through environmental design, community crime prevention, reduction of recidivism
Saturday, May 9, 2020
Athena in the Odyssey vs. Virgil in the Inferno Essay
Athena in the Odyssey VS. Virgil in the Inferno Two of the greatest works ever written, The Odyssey by Homer and The Inferno by Dante, are detailed, multi-sectioned poems about the journeyââ¬â¢s of two men. In each story, the main character is given some sort of guidance by another character in order to aid them in their travels. In The Odyssey, Athena is portrayed as the protector to Odysseus on his journey back home from the Trojan War to his family in Ithaca. In The Inferno, Virgil is requested to lead Dante through the depths of Hell in order to save his soul. Many similarities can be seen between the two characters as they both served as advice givers, protectors, and guides for the main character. While the two guides seem veryâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Athena appears to Odysseus in the form of Mentor and tries to motivate Odysseus to kill all the suitors off with threats and accusations. She even commands the suitors to through their spears at Odysseus all at once. ââ¬Å"At his command,/ concentrating their shots, all six hurled as one/ but Athena sent to whole salvo wide of the markâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Ody. 22. 267-269). Odysseus sees that all of his men are untouched by the suitorââ¬â¢s spears, and this action propels him to take charge and lead an attack on the suitors. Each time Athena guides or protects Odysseus, itââ¬â¢s in order to save his life. She desperately wants Odysseus to get home because Odysseus is a war hero and a King, very much deserving of a safe return home. Athena thinks very highly of Odysseus because he is such a great warrior and she feels he exemplifies the virtue of excellence. Itââ¬â¢s easy to see how the ideals of society on life and death in Homerââ¬â¢s 7th Century BC times are portrayed through Athenaââ¬â¢s help. The people of this time were most concerned on how you lived your life during the time you had. For them there was no glorious afterlife, so there was no need to try and save your soul to reap the prize of a great time after death. Homer uses Athena as Odysseusââ¬â¢s guide to get back home and live out the rest of his life the way he pleases. Heââ¬â¢s spent his time as a warrior and won his most important battles before the beginning of the poem, so now he deserves to live out the rest of his life in peace with
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Holmes Free Essays
Herman Webster Midget was the first American serial killer the terrorized Chicago in the late sassââ¬â¢s, yet he was a slave to his own mind and his own disorders. Herman, who Is also famous as H. H. We will write a custom essay sample on Holmes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Holmes had two personality disorders that drove him to commit the actions that he committed. Evidence shows that Holmes had personality disorders Like narcissistic personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder. H. H Holmes shows signs of antisocial personality disorder in many ways. To begin with, Midget started at an early age torturing animals (CNN). He used to be afraid of actors but one day he had an experience with a skeleton and after that he was changed forever. Also in his famous castle there was remains of bodies in the basement with pure evidence of torture. It is evident that Dry. Holmes tortured these young women with no evidence of any remorse. (How Stuff Works). Dry. Holmes himself that he was slowly and slowly turning into the devil since he didnââ¬â¢t feel any remorse or anything of such towards his victims (H. H. Holmes; Master of Illusion, chapter 17). The treatment for antisocial personality disorder Is very tricky but usually most actors use operant conditioning-rewarding the good actions and punishing the Illegal ones-(Notational Library of Medicine). Of course such treatment was not present In the time of Dry. Holmes so he had no way of getting help. Another personality disorder Dry. Holmes had was narcissistic personality disorder. Narcissistic personality disorder is when a person has an inflated self image and inflated goals that he will stop at nothing to achieve them. This was the case with Midget, as a matter of fact, Herman killed his con-partner in order to perfect a con on an insurance company to get some extra money. H. H. Holmes; Master of Illusion, chapter 3). Having shown that he doesnââ¬â¢t really care about his friend or anyone he supposedly had an emotional attachment with, he proved that he has narcissistic personality disorder. This might be caused by his fatherââ¬â¢s beating to him and his abuse. The only way to truly treat that Is through talk therapy so he can try to form deeper connections with people he should be familiar Walt(Notational Library of Medicine). Again, this kind of treatment wasnââ¬â¢t available in the time of Dry. H. H. Holmes so he had no opportunity to seek help. Some people might argue that Dry. Midget had a form of fetishism paraphernalia since he picked out his victims to be young blonde women. Thyrotrophic, or attraction you hair could have been the reason for his choice of victims (Right Diagnosis). The treatments of this include psychoanalysis, hypnosis, behavior therapy, cognitive therapy, drug therapy(Relight Diagnosis). Itââ¬â¢s very unclear whether he had this disorder or not. All In all Dry. H H Holmes had a lot of personality disorders that led him to become the monster he was. How to cite Holmes, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Save the Orangutans from Extinction an Example by
Save the Orangutans from Extinction At present, there are many animal species that are in danger. The orangutans are one of them, and in the few years they may be extinct. There are many factors that are threatening their species: loss of habitat due to population growth and illegal logging, natural disasters as well as illegal animal trade and poaching. The authorities must act immediately, as the problem continues to worsen as time goes by. This research paper aims to discuss the short life history of the orangutans, the problems that endanger them, and the solutions that are currently being made to prevent their extinction. Need essay sample on "Save the Orangutans from Extinction" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Undergraduates Usually Tell EssayLab writers: Who wants to write paper for me? Essay writers advise: If You Think About Someone To Write Your Paper - Essaylab The Right Place! Best Essay Writing Company Write My Paper College Essay Writing Service Get Paid To Write Papers For Students The orangutans are known by the scientific name of Pongo pygmaeus (Orangutan). Originally, the orangutan species live throughout the Southeast Asian forests, and are native to Borneo and Sumatra islands (Orangutans; Orangutan). Their habitat is the rainforest, and they share this habitat with other animals, such as tigers and rhinos (Orangutans). Orangutans live in groups, that which consist of only two to four animals; nonetheless, adult males are usually solitary (Orangutan). Orangutans are arboreal animals; in fact, they are the world's largest exclusively tree-dwelling mammal (Orangutan; Xu). They seldom leave the trees, and their nourishment includes fruit, leaves, bark and birds' eggs (Orangutan). They spend the night on nests or platforms that they built themselves (Orangutan). The orangutans reach their full maturity at 10 to 12 years of age, while their sexual maturity is attained at eight years of age (Orangutan). The female orangutan has a 29-day menstrual cycle, and just like humans, the gestation period lasts for nine months (Orangutan). In addition, it is the only species with the longest birth interval: female orangutans only give birth after eight years (Xu). Unfortunately, the only threat to the species is mankind (Orangutan). The orangutan species is so threatened that it was declared by the IUCN or the World Conservation Union as critically endangered (Mayhell). How does mankind threaten the existence of the orangutans? Humans endanger the species due to actions that lead to the orangutans' loss of habitat. In the last two decades, orangutans have lost 20% of their habitat (Orangutans). In 1996, there were 20,000 orangutans in Borneo; at present, the number is estimated between 12,000 to 15,000 (Orangutans). In Sumatra, there are only an estimated 4,000 to 6,000 orangutans left, from its original number of 10,000 in 1996 (Orangutans). The growth of the Indonesian population is one of the contributing factors behind the loss of habitat. One hundred years ago, the population of Indonesia was approximately 10 million; today, however, the population has increased to 200 million (Mayhell). Currently, the area where people live is no longer sufficient to sustain the growing population, which forces the authorities to convert rainforests to residential areas (Orangutans). This means the habitat of the orangutans would be utilized for human consumption. Moreover, the increasing population requires more food, which forces farmers to modify their agricultural techniques, one of which is the slash-and-burn technique (Mayhell). This technique makes land clearing much easier, and is used by timber and palm oil companies on many acres of land (Orangutans). This manner of land clearing forces the orangutans deeper in the forests (Mayhell). However, the conditions of the forest are not conducive for orangutans to live either. Illegal logging is still rampant, as it provides for a lucrative industry (Orangutans). Illegal logging had decreased the forests' resources, and a few trees are inadequate for the survival of the orangutans (Mayhell). Natural disasters are also to blame for the decrease in the orangutan population. Between 1997 and 1998, there were forest fires that were caused by drought (Mayhell). Many orangutans were killed, and those that survived had to look for food in human territory which made the orangutans victims of poaching (Mayhell). Because the forests can no longer provide the nourishment for their survival, orangutans search for food in human territories. The people, in turn, are bothered by the presence of these animals in their farms (Mayhell). These orangutans are then killed for food (Orangutans). Poaching, along with illegal animal trade, also decreased the populations of the orangutans. Both of these are effects of the economic problems that affected Asia in 1997 (Mayhell). Many Indonesians were unemployed, and the rainforests seemed to present an opportunity for them to earn a living (Mayhell). The young orangutans are taken from their mothers to be sold as pets (Orangutans). However, orangutans are never meant to be pets because they are wild animals. While they are an infant, they may seem as cute pets. However, once they grow up, taking care of them becomes extremely difficult (Orangutans). Moreover, once they have been sold as pets, most of them die either from sickness or poor living conditions (Orangutans). Even at death, orangutans prove to be a source of income, as orangutan skulls are sold as souvenirs for tourists (Mayhell). The possible extinction of orangutans poses a serious problem not only for Indonesia, but also for the world. So far, steps have been made to regulate this problem. To prevent the further loss of orangutan habitat, the Indonesian and Malaysian governments have sent police patrols to guard the animals' territory (Xu). In addition, there exists the U.S. Great Ape Conservation Act of 2000 (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). This act seeks to provide monetary assistance to other countries for the conservation of great apes such as the orangutans (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). Other animals that would benefit from this law include gorillas, chimpanzees and gibbons (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). The aforementioned measures would surely help in preventing the extinction of orangutans. However, these are not enough. The Indonesian government should create policies that would surely make a difference in the conservation of orangutans. Illegal logging such be closely monitored, and the agricultural sector must be advised to stop the slash-and-burn method. The citizens should also be educated, so that illegal pet trade and poaching would no longer occur. Orangutans are great animals, and if their species are not taken care of, future generations may not get to see them. Everyone should do their part in preventing the extinction of orangutans. Works Cited Mayhell, Hillary. Orangutans Edging Closer to Brink of Extinction. National Geographic. 24 October 2000. National Geographic Society. 16 February 2008 http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2000/12/122800orangutans.html>. Orangutan. Lexicon Universal Encyclopedia. 1992 ed. Orangutans Face Extinction. 16 February 2008 . U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Great Apes Program. 31 January 2008. 16 February 2008 . Xu, Risheng. Professor Predicts Orangutan Extinction. The Harvard Crimson. 1 October 2003. 16 February 2008 .
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